WASHINGTON- The US Department of Transportation (DOT) imposed an unprecedented $50 million fine against American Airlines (AA) for violating disability protection laws between 2019 and 2023.
Federal investigators discovered multiple instances of unsafe passenger handling that caused injuries and compromised the dignity of wheelchair users.
American Airlines Fined $50 Million
The investigation revealed systematic failures in American Airlines’ disability accommodation protocols. The carrier repeatedly failed to provide timely wheelchair assistance and mishandled thousands of mobility devices through damage or delayed returns, severely impacting passengers’ mobility.
Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg announced stricter industry accountability measures through enhanced penalties. These sanctions aim to exceed standard operational costs, compelling airlines to reform their disability accommodation practices.
Federal regulations mandate airlines to maintain mobility devices in their received condition and ensure prompt assistance for disabled passengers during boarding, deplaning, and airport navigation. The Department classifies violations on domestic flights as failures in safe and adequate service provision.
The Transportation Department strengthened passenger protections by implementing the first Airline Passengers with Disabilities Bill of Rights in July 2022.
American Airlines reached a settlement agreement requiring $25 million in direct payments spread across three years. The airline received credit for the remaining $25 million, acknowledging its investments in disability service improvements and passenger compensation programs.
Investigation by DOT
Video evidence from Miami International Airport captured American Airlines personnel mishandling wheelchairs, including dropping mobility devices down baggage ramps. Federal data positioned American Airlines among the worst-performing U.S. carriers for wheelchair and scooter mishandling claims.
The Transportation Department maintains active investigations into similar violations across other U.S. airlines, indicating industry-wide accessibility concerns. The record $50 million penalty exceeds previous disability protection violations by 25 times, establishing enhanced enforcement standards.
The Department collaborated with the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division throughout the penalty negotiation process. This partnership strengthened the federal response to systemic disability rights violations in air travel.
Federal investigators documented numerous instances of inadequate assistance and equipment mishandling.
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Kristen Clarke commends the Transportation Department’s enforcement action protecting disabled passengers’ air travel rights. The Justice Department affirms its commitment to ensuring independent travel accessibility for disabled passengers.
Direction for AA
- American Airlines must invest in equipment upgrades to prevent wheelchair damage incidents. The carrier commits to deploying a systemwide wheelchair tagging system to minimize delays.
- The agreement mandates the placement of hub control center employees at major airports. These personnel will coordinate wheelchair-handling operations across American Airlines’ network.
- The carrier must compensate passengers affected during the investigation period.
The Transportation Department maintains oversight of American Airlines’ investment commitments. Failure to implement required improvements will trigger an additional $25 million Treasury payment.
Strict Oversight by US DOT
The Department of Transportation has escalated enforcement actions against airlines under Secretary Buttigieg’s direction. Federal regulators imposed $225 million in penalties during the Biden-Harris Administration, tripling the $71 million total from 1996 to 2020.
Record-setting penalties include a $140 million fine against Southwest Airlines (WN) for the 2022 winter storm operational collapse. Lufthansa (LH) received a $4 million penalty for religious discrimination against Jewish passengers. American Airlines faced a $4.1 million fine for excessive tarmac delays.
The administration implemented comprehensive disability rights initiatives in air travel. The Airline Passengers with Disabilities Bill of Rights codifies fundamental protections under the Air Carrier Access Act.
New regulations mandate accessible lavatories on single-aisle aircraft. These requirements ensure disabled passengers and attendants can navigate aircraft facilities effectively.
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