The world’s leading air defence systems in 2026 reflect a shift toward layered, multi-domain protection.
China
In 2026, the global balance of air power continues to reflect both historic military dominance and rapid modernisation efforts, particularly across Asia.
In 2026, total military aircraft numbers continue to highlight which countries possess the most expansive and versatile aerial forces.
Asiana Airlines (OZ) has announced a major expansion of its China network as cross-border travel demand shows sustained recovery.
The US sixth-generation fighter program, now designated F-47, moved from concept to contract under President Donald Trump’s second term, with Boeing selected as the prime contractor.
Below, we explore each economy’s 2025 position and how its aviation industry reflects (and sometimes shapes) that economic reality.
Bangladesh is assessing the JF-17 Thunder to replace ageing fighter aircraft and modernize its air force combat fleet.
Thailand’s long-standing security alliance with the United States is facing renewed strain as Bangkok deepens military and strategic ties with China, raising concerns about Washington’s future access and influence in mainland Southeast Asia.
For years, the cabin was treated as a kind of sanctuary — once the doors closed and the aircraft climbed, the dangers of the street seemed to fall away.
Taiwan is preparing for major aviation disruption as officials warn that up to 100,000 passengers could be affected by large-scale live fire military exercises announced by mainland China.