TOULOUSE- European planemaker Airbus is actively exploring solutions to ensure that the modifications made to the A321XLR fuel tank do not result in a significant weight increase that would impact the aircraft’s range.
The inaugural flight of the first A321XLR took place on 15th June 2022, marking a successful milestone. The aircraft has now initiated its flight test campaign, working towards obtaining Type Certification in 2023, and is set to enter into service in 2024.
Airbus Exploring Solution for A321XLR Range Penalty
The A321XLR, set to begin service in the second quarter of the following year, is designed to enable airlines to operate routes of up to 4,700 nautical miles.
However, the large aft center fuel tank responsible for providing this extended range has prompted new safety regulations from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
To address this, Airbus has developed an internal lining for the fuel tank to minimize the potential for substantial fuel leakage and fire in the event of an accident.
During the Paris Air Show, Philippe Mhun, the Executive Vice President for Programmes, assured FlightGlobal that the range of the aircraft remained unaffected by the modifications.
CEO Remarks
Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury acknowledged during a half-year briefing that the solution to address the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) requirement for the A321XLR resulted in additional weight, creating some headwind.
However, Faury expressed confidence in finding opportunities to offset this impact partially or entirely.
Airbus is committed to meeting its commitments to A321XLR customers. Further, it is finalizing the design, proceeding with industrialization, and conducting flight tests.
Faury emphasized that despite the challenges, the A321XLR will offer an unparalleled combination of range performance and onboard comfort; it’s an incredible aircraft.
What’s the Issue?
Airbus will need to implement new protective measures to address the safety concerns. This includes adding a protective liner to the rear fuel tank and reinforcing other critical components.
Unfortunately, these safety improvements will come at a significant cost. Reuters reported that they are expected to add 700-800 kilograms to the aircraft’s weight.
The additional weight from safety modifications is predicted to reduce the A321XLR’s range by approximately 200 nautical miles. While the initial range was set to be 4,700 nautical miles, the modified range is estimated to be around 4,500 nautical miles.
However, practical operational considerations, such as jet streams and fuel reserves, would have already reduced the actual operational range to around 4,000 nautical miles. Further, the new changes bring it closer to 3,800 nautical miles.