UNITED STATES- A captain piloting the largest aircraft for a commercial airline can earn an average annual salary of $348,252, per recent pilot contracts negotiated over the past year. This represents the pinnacle of achievement in the field of commercial airline piloting, a profession characterized by substantial earning potential and benefits accrued over the years.
However, reaching this level requires considerable training and flight hours investment, often resulting in significant financial debt. ATP Flight School approximates the cost of pilot training at $108,995 for those without prior experience or $86,995 for individuals starting with a private pilot certificate.
Pilot Salary among Leading Airlines
Here’s an overview of some of the leading Airlines.
American Airlines
First-year pilots receive a flat rate at American Airlines (AA), as noted by Tajer. In 2024, a first-year first officer at American would earn $116 per hour under the new contract. Depending on the frequency of flights, this could translate to an average annual salary of $114,180 for new commercial airline pilots, as highlighted by Darby.
Darby further notes that, on average, a first officer at a major airline flying the smallest aircraft could expect to earn $98,616 in their first year. Pay structures are influenced by various factors such as years of service, the type of aircraft operated, and the pilot’s rank.
Tajer emphasizes the favorable aspects of the profession, stating, “It’s a good job.” He explains that pilots receive annual pay raises based on their length of service, extending up to 12 years. As a first officer, one can anticipate incremental salary increases for their tenure until reaching the pay cap per flight hour after 12 years.
Southwest
Southwest Airlines (WN) payment system is unique, based on a per-trip model, and uses a specific formula for determining pilot compensation. It operates exclusively with Boeing 737 aircraft, a deviation from industry norms. Unlike other airlines, such as American Airlines, it maintains a consistent pay structure, where pilots may see pay increases upon transitioning to larger aircraft.
According to union calculations, first-year officers at Southwest can anticipate earning approximately $133.76 per hour, leading to an average monthly income of around $11,370. Captains at Southwest can command rates of $364.52 per hour, although the airline suggests it’s closer to $368.01. This translates to an average annual salary of roughly $371,808.
However, it’s important to note that pilots at Southwest are not compensated during boarding or pre-flight procedures despite often working extended shifts of 10 to 12 hours. Casey Murray, president of the Southwest Airlines Pilot Association, emphasizes that the industry’s focus on experienced pilots ultimately enhances safety, a key consumer consideration when purchasing tickets.
Delta Air Lines
At Delta Air Lines (DL), which finalized its contract earlier than its counterparts in the previous year, first officers operating the smallest aircraft can expect to earn an average annual salary of $109,212, based on Darby’s analysis.
Captains piloting Delta’s largest aircraft earn an average annual salary of $420,876.
United
United Airlines (UA) similarly compensates first officers flying its smallest aircraft, with an estimated annual salary of $114,696. In July, United Airlines pilots ratified a new four-year contract, promising a cumulative increase in total compensation of up to 40.2% over the contract’s duration. Senior captains at United, who handle the largest aircraft, can expect a salary of $424,920.
Salary Insights for Other Commercial Airlines
JetBlue Airways (B6) provides competitive compensation for pilots, offering first-year recruits an annual salary of $99,000. For seasoned captains commanding the largest planes in their fleet, the average annual earnings soar to $303,840. Meanwhile, Allegiant Air presents a different spectrum, with first-year pilots receiving approximately $55,356 annually.
However, senior captains overseeing their largest aircraft enjoy a substantially higher average salary of around $222,696 annually.
At Spirit Airlines (NK), first officers embarking on their careers aboard the smallest aircraft receive an annual salary of $92,868. In contrast, captains piloting the largest planes at Spirit bring in an average annual income of $297,876.
For Alaska Airlines (AS) pilots, initial compensation for those flying the smallest aircraft amounts to $107,844 annually. Yet, senior captains operating the largest airplanes within the Alaska Airlines fleet can expect a more lucrative average annual salary of $326,640.
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