{"id":74593,"date":"2024-11-12T23:14:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T17:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?p=74593"},"modified":"2024-11-13T12:14:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T06:44:29","slug":"why-flag-carriers-privatizing-in-indian-subcontinent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/why-flag-carriers-privatizing-in-indian-subcontinent\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Flag Carriers Are Privatizing in the Indian Subcontinent?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In recent years, the trend of privatizing flag carriers has gained traction across the Indian subcontinent. <a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/tag\/air-india\/\">Air India (AI)<\/a>, Pakistan International Airlines (PK), and Sri Lankan Airlines (UL) have each experienced government-driven efforts toward privatization, though with varying degrees of success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This trend points to deep-rooted challenges such as political interference, inefficiency, financial mismanagement, and corruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-flag-carriers-privatization-in-the-indian-subcontinent\">Flag Carriers Privatization in the Indian Subcontinent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This article analyzes the probable factors influencing these moves toward privatization, along with the specific situations surrounding these carriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-1024x536.png\" alt=\"Air India, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), and Sri Lankan Airlines have each experienced government-driven efforts toward privatization, though with varying degrees of success.\" class=\"wp-image-61975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-150x79.png 150w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-750x393.png 750w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747-1140x597.png 1140w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Air-India-Boeing-747.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Siddh Dhuri | MumbaiPlanes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-the-case-of-air-india\">1. The Case of Air India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background and Privatization&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Air India&#8217;s privatization marks one of the most prominent examples of a national carrier transitioning to private ownership in the region. The Indian government initiated the privatization process due to the carrier\u2019s massive debt, operational inefficiency, and persistent losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 2020, Air India\u2019s debt had reached nearly <strong>$8 billion<\/strong>, making it unsustainable for the government to continue funding operations without restructuring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Political Interference: Frequent government intervention in management decisions has historically impacted Air India&#8217;s efficiency and financial health.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operational Inefficiency: Overstaffing, lack of profitability on numerous routes, and outdated fleet planning all contributed to the airline\u2019s struggles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial Burden: Air India\u2019s losses continued to accumulate, and the airline faced high costs due to excessive debt and interest payments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Outcome<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, the Tata Group acquired Air India, ending the government\u2019s ownership and marking a shift to private control. This move has been seen as a way to bring in professional management and reduce state-driven inefficiencies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since then, the airline has announced ambitious plans for fleet renewal (Vihaan.AI) with large aircraft orders and network expansion, aiming to regain profitability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the <a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/11\/12\/tata-air-india-group-airlines-have-300-aircraft\/\">airline completed the merger of Air India and Vistara<\/a>. A few weeks back, they merged Air India Express (IX) and AIX Connect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Why Flag Carriers Are Privatizing in the Indian Subcontinent?\" class=\"wp-image-32674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Boeing_777-240_ER_Pakistan_International_Airlines_PIA_AP-BHX_8515755924.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: By Magic Aviation &#8211; Boeing 777-240\/ER Pakistan International Airlines PIA AP-BHXUploaded by Dura-Ace, CC BY 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=24910086<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-pakistan-international-airlines-pia-current-privatization-attempt\">2. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) &#8211; Current Privatization Attempt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=Pakistan+Airlines\">Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)<\/a> has been a struggling entity for decades, marred by heavy losses, corruption scandals, and mismanagement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite government bailouts, the airline&#8217;s financial issues have only worsened, leading to the recent decision by Pakistan&#8217;s caretaker government to begin the privatization process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Corruption and Nepotism: PIA has faced allegations of hiring based on political connections, leading to overstaffing and an unproductive workforce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inconsistent Leadership: Frequent changes in leadership have hindered the carrier\u2019s ability to implement a cohesive long-term strategy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Debt and Operational Losses: PIA&#8217;s debt continues to grow, with estimates suggesting it has accumulated losses of nearly $5 billion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Privatization Goals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pakistani government aims to make PIA a more efficient, profitable entity by attracting private investors. However, potential buyers may be cautious given the carrier\u2019s entrenched issues, and the government may need to undertake significant restructuring before privatization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Why Flag Carriers Are Privatizing in the Indian Subcontinent?\" class=\"wp-image-71548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-50x28.webp 50w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-450x253.webp 450w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330-1200x675.webp 1200w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SriLankan-Airlines-A330.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bycac\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Cl\u00e9ment Alloing<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-srilankan-airlines-the-failed-privatization-attempt\">3. SriLankan Airlines &#8211; The Failed Privatization Attempt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=SriLankan\">Sri Lankan Airlines<\/a>, which has faced financial challenges for years, attempted privatization in 2016. The Sri Lankan government, grappling with a debt-laden airline, sought to attract private investors to reduce the financial burden on state finances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, political instability, limited investor interest, and lack of a clear strategy led to a failed attempt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Financial Losses and Debt: Like other national carriers, Sri Lankan Airlines has struggled with mounting debt and operational inefficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Political Uncertainty: Frequent political changes in Sri Lanka made it difficult for the government to secure long-term investment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unattractive Investment Proposition: Investors found the airline\u2019s debt levels and inefficiency unappealing, leading to limited interest from private firms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Current Status<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sri Lankan Airlines remains state-owned, with periodic discussions on potential privatization. However, investor interest remains low, and political commitment is inconsistent, complicating any progress toward privatization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-1024x753.jpg\" alt=\"Air India, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), and Sri Lankan Airlines have each experienced government-driven efforts toward privatization, though with varying degrees of success.\" class=\"wp-image-60150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-750x551.jpg 750w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal-1140x838.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1469px-Air_India_and_SriLankan_aircraft_at_colomobo_airport_terminal.jpg 1469w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: By Dilushasg &#8211; I took it at colombo airport while returning to Sri Lanka from bangladesh, CC BY-SA 3.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=25689688<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-struggles-of-national-carriers-in-the-subcontinent\">Common Struggles of National Carriers in the Subcontinent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Flag carriers in the Indian subcontinent face a shared set of challenges that often make state ownership financially unsustainable:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Political Influence: <\/strong>National carriers are frequently subject to political influence, impacting their route decisions, management choices, and employment practices. Political appointees and directives often override commercial strategies, limiting operational efficiency and financial health.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Corruption and Nepotism: <\/strong>Hiring based on connections rather than merit is common, leading to overstaffing and inefficiencies. Corruption and misuse of resources further erode profitability and public trust.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial Mismanagement and Accumulated Debt:<\/strong> Mismanagement and a lack of accountability often lead to excessive spending and debt accumulation. With limited accountability, national carriers struggle to sustain profitability without repeated government bailouts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of Professional Leadership:<\/strong> State-appointed executives often lack industry expertise and face limited accountability, resulting in inconsistent management and the inability to implement necessary reforms.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Air India Boeing 777\" class=\"wp-image-73925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-50x28.webp 50w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-450x253.webp 450w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb-1200x675.webp 1200w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dl5fesmb.webp 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cado.photo\/\">Cado Handerson<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-privatization-may-be-the-solution\"><strong>Why Privatization May Be the Solution?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Privatization offers the potential to address many of these longstanding issues. Private ownership can bring in experienced management, reduce political interference, and improve accountability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Tata Group\u2019s acquisition of Air India has demonstrated early signs of improvement in efficiency, branding, and customer service, providing a case study for other national carriers in the region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, successful privatization is not guaranteed and requires clear commitments from governments to allow operational freedom and reduce political interference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Air India, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), and Sri Lankan Airlines have each experienced government-driven efforts toward privatization, though with varying degrees of success.\" class=\"wp-image-41512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1080px-4R-ALQ_SriLankan_Airlines_Airbus_A330-343_departing_via_Runway18_to_Colombo_CMB_-_VCBI_@_Frankfurt_Rhein_Main_-_International_FRA_-_EDDF.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: By Oliver Holzbauer, CC BY-SA 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=53168656<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bottom-line\">Bottom Line<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The push to privatize flag carriers in the Indian subcontinent reflects deep-rooted challenges faced by these airlines under state ownership. Air India&#8217;s privatization shows promise, while PIA\u2019s and Sri Lankan Airlines\u2019 paths remain uncertain due to financial and political complexities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, privatization alone may not resolve all issues. For sustainable improvements, these carriers will require structural reforms, professional management, and clear commitments from governments to limit political interference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feature Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mumbaiplanes\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Siddh Dhuri (@mumbaiplanes)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stay tuned with us. Further, follow us on social media for the latest updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join us on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/aviationa2z\" rel=\"nofollow\">Telegram Group\u00a0<\/a>for the Latest Aviation Updates. Subsequently, follow us on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMPLdrgsw_-jGAw?hl=en-IN&amp;gl=IN&amp;ceid=IN%3Aen\">Google News<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-aviation-a-2-z wp-block-embed-aviation-a-2-z\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1fpEIe8Qzf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/04\/srilankan-airlines-not-for-sale-but-restructuring\/\">SriLankan Airlines Not Going for Sale Now but Restructuring<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;SriLankan Airlines Not Going for Sale Now but Restructuring&#8221; &#8212; Aviation A2Z\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/04\/srilankan-airlines-not-for-sale-but-restructuring\/embed\/#?secret=vmjbnEmlUb#?secret=1fpEIe8Qzf\" data-secret=\"1fpEIe8Qzf\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, the trend of privatizing flag carriers has gained traction across the Indian subcontinent. Air India (AI), Pakistan International Airlines (PK), and Sri Lankan Airlines (UL) have each experienced government-driven efforts toward privatization, though with varying degrees of success.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7215,8477,399,6761],"tags":[82,6953,892,393,116,7471,4268,21417,21415,21416,11742,12118],"class_list":{"0":"post-74593","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-airline-news","8":"category-exclusive","9":"category-featured","10":"category-news","11":"tag-air-india","12":"tag-air-india-news","13":"tag-air-india-privatisation","14":"tag-aviation-news","15":"tag-indian-aviation","16":"tag-pakistan-airlines","17":"tag-pakistan-international-airlines","18":"tag-pakistan-international-airlines-news","19":"tag-pakistan-international-airlines-privarization","20":"tag-pakistan-international-airlines-privatization","21":"tag-srilankan-airlines","22":"tag-srilankan-airlines-indian-flights"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74593"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74653,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74593\/revisions\/74653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}