{"id":59740,"date":"2025-01-02T06:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T01:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?p=59740"},"modified":"2025-01-02T02:41:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T21:11:40","slug":"15-billion-kansai-airport-artificial-island-is-sinking-fast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/02\/15-billion-kansai-airport-artificial-island-is-sinking-fast\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a315 Billion Kansai Airport Built on a &#8216;Wet Sponge&#8217; Island is Sinking Fast"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>JAPAN- <\/strong>The engineering marvel and symbol of architecture wonder, <a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=Kansai+International+Airport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kansai International Airport (KIX)<\/a>, built on a wet Sponge artificial Island, is experiencing subsidence into the sea, with an average sinking rate exceeding one foot per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kansai International Airport, located near Japan&#8217;s second-largest city, <a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=Osaka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Osaka<\/a>, has gradually descended approximately 38 feet into the ocean since its inauguration three decades ago. Constructed atop two artificial islands in Osaka Bay, these platforms are progressively drifting farther away from the urban center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-59814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-1600x1066.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/43392523071_aac787603a_o.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo-Luke Lai | Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kansai-airport-is-sinking\">Kansai Airport is Sinking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to sources from The Sun, there is growing concern over the airport, which serves carriers like <a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=Japan+Airlines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Japan Airlines(JL)<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=Nippon+Cargo+Airlines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Nippon Cargo Airlines(KZ)<\/a>, and All<a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?s=+Nippon+Airways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Nippon Airways(NH)<\/a>, possibly sinking and reaching sea level by 2056.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially, engineers anticipated that the structures would descend to a level 13 feet above sea level within a 50-year timeframe\u2014a threshold deemed essential to prevent floodwater from breaching the airport&#8217;s seawall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this anticipated threshold was reached in a mere six years. Subsequently, a staggering \u00a3117 million was expended on elevating and reinforcing the seawall. Nevertheless, it seems inevitable that the airport will continue to sink further into the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"Kansai International Airport\" class=\"wp-image-63077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-1600x1600.png 1600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-1200x1200.png 1200w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-17.png 1813w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo:  Renzo Piano<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-challenges-in-kansai-airport-construction\">Challenges in Kansai Airport Construction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Yukako Handa from Kansai Airports explained that land reclamation calculations for Kansai Airport considered projected ground levels and subsidence estimates for 50 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A significant challenge encountered during the airport&#8217;s construction was the nature of the underlying land. Described as resembling <strong>&#8220;a wet sponge,&#8221;<\/strong> the ground required extensive drying and compaction before construction could proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Workers deposited approximately five feet of sand on top of the clay seabed, followed by installing and filling 2.2 million vertical pipes with sand. They then used the soil to establish a sturdy foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the island began to sink towards the seafloor, construction teams implemented measures such as inserting new plates and raising columns to mitigate the subsidence. However, despite their efforts, it seems that the airport&#8217;s gradual sinking may persist unabated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16.png\" alt=\"Kansai International Airport\" class=\"wp-image-63076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16.png 1024w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-16-450x300.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Joe Hsu | Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the airport has frequently faced adverse weather conditions and natural calamities. In 2018, the destructive typhoon Jebi hit, temporarily closing the airport and stranding thousands of passengers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, Kansai has recently revealed intentions to conduct earthquake and tsunami drills to ensure staff readiness for emergencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kansai witnesses an annual influx of approximately 20 million travelers. Notably, it holds the distinction of being the world&#8217;s inaugural airport built on water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stay tuned with us. Further, follow us on social media for the latest updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join us on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/aviationa2z\" rel=\"nofollow\">Telegram Group\u00a0<\/a>for the Latest Aviation Updates. Subsequently, follow us on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqBwgKMPLdrgsw_-jGAw?hl=en-IN&amp;gl=IN&amp;ceid=IN%3Aen\">Google News<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-aviation-a-2-z wp-block-embed-aviation-a-2-z\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"4Dp1pL9pJy\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/05\/kansai-airport-never-lost-any-baggage\/\">Kansai International, the Floating Airport, has Never Lost Any Baggage in 30 Years<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Kansai International, the Floating Airport, has Never Lost Any Baggage in 30 Years&#8221; &#8212; Aviation A2Z\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/05\/kansai-airport-never-lost-any-baggage\/embed\/#?secret=1MHckjNlfN#?secret=4Dp1pL9pJy\" data-secret=\"4Dp1pL9pJy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kansai International Airport(KIX), Built on a wet Sponge Island, is experiencing subsidence into the sea, with an average sinking rate exceeding one foot per year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":80267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8149,6761],"tags":[19763,19757,19761,19760,19762,19766,19754],"class_list":{"0":"post-59740","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-airport","8":"category-news","9":"tag-airport-sinking","10":"tag-airport-sinking-into-sea","11":"tag-kansai-airport","12":"tag-kansai-airport-sinking","13":"tag-kansai-international-airport","14":"tag-nippon-airways","15":"tag-wet-sponge-island"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/125"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59740"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80268,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59740\/revisions\/80268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}