{"id":18020,"date":"2022-02-23T18:37:29","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T13:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/?p=18020"},"modified":"2022-02-23T18:40:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T13:10:35","slug":"airbus-announced-to-partnership-with-ge-safran-on-developing-a-hydrogen-flight-test-demonstrator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/23\/airbus-announced-to-partnership-with-ge-safran-on-developing-a-hydrogen-flight-test-demonstrator\/","title":{"rendered":"Airbus announced  partnership with GE\/Safran on developing a Hydrogen flight test demonstrator"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Airbus aims to use a modified A380 provided with hydrogen fuel tanks as a test platform. Airbus declared Tuesday it will partner with GE Aviation and CFM International to \u201cflight test a direct combustion engine fueled by hydrogen in preparation for entry into service of a zero-emission aircraft by 2035.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-airbus-americas-chairman-and-ceo-jeff-knittel-told\">Airbus Americas chairman and CEO Jeff Knittel told <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hydrogen-tanks-inside-the-zeroe-demonstrator.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18023\" width=\"608\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hydrogen-tanks-inside-the-zeroe-demonstrator.jpg 608w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hydrogen-tanks-inside-the-zeroe-demonstrator-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hydrogen-tanks-inside-the-zeroe-demonstrator-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airbus.com\/en\/who-we-are\/our-governance\/c-jeffrey-knittel#:~:text=Jeffrey%20(Jeff)%20Knittel%20is%20the,CEO%20of%20Airbus%20Americas%2C%20Inc.\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Airbus Americas chairman<\/a> and CEO Jeff Knittel told the flight test aircraft will be a modified Airbus A380\u2014currently the world\u2019s biggest passenger airliner\u2014equipped with four liquid hydrogen tanks that will fuel a GE Passport turbofan engine located along the rear fuselage of the plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The overall flight test plan is still being determined, Airbus told, but current plans call for the first flight of the demonstrator by the end of 2026. Final technology choices should be made by the end of the decade, the company expressed, in time for a new zero-emissions aircraft to enter the market by the 2035 goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuesday\u2019s statement is the latest growth in Airbus\u2019 initiative aimed at exploring the potential of hydrogen as an alternative fuel in hopes of pushing the aviation industry closer to net-zero carbon emissions. It\u2019s part of a larger movement across all aviation sectors being driven by the threat of international climate change.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-american-and-european\">American and European <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with Airbus, the hydrogen demonstrator partnership includes CFM International, which is jointly owned by GE Aviation and Safran Aircraft Engines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBy leveraging the expertise of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com\/homePage.do\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">American <\/a>and European engine manufacturers to make progress on hydrogen combustion technology, this international partnership sends a clear message that our industry is committed to making the zero-emission flight a reality,\u201d said Airbus chief technical officer Sabine Klauke.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The A380\u2019s liquid hydrogen tanks will be set at Airbus facilities in France and Germany. Airbus will define the hydrogen propulsion system requirements, oversee flight testing, and provide the actual A380 platform to test the hydrogen combustion engine in the cruise phase.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also, read   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/17\/faa-tightens-up-approval-for-boeing-787-dreamliners-to-check-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">FAA tightens up approval for Boeing 787 Dreamliners to check manufacturing<\/a>   <\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/25\/aircar-certified-to-fly-caa-issues-certificate-of-airworthiness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">AirCar Certified to Fly! \u2013 CAA issues Certificate of Airworthiness<\/a>   <\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/20\/is-mexico-citys-new-airport-going-to-succeed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Is Mexico city\u2019s new airport going to succeed?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For its part, CFM International will modify the combustor, fuel system, and control system of the GE Passport turbofan to run on hydrogen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Airbus told the engine, which is assembled in the United States, was selected for this schedule because of its physical size, developed turbomachinery, and fuel flow capacity. Plans call for it to be mounted along the rear fuselage of the A380 so engine emissions, including contrails, can be monitored separately, apart from the conventional engines powering the testbed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CFM is hoping to execute an extensive ground test schedule ahead of the A380 flight test. \u201cHydrogen combustion capacity is one of the foundational technologies we are developing and maturing as part of the CFM RISE Program,\u201d told Ga\u00ebl M\u00e9heust, president and CEO of CFM. \u201cBringing together the collective capabilities and experience of CFM, our parent companies, and Airbus, we do have the dream team in place to successfully demonstrate a hydrogen propulsion system.\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18024\" width=\"1034\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airbus-feATURE-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The news of Airbus\u2019 decision to move forward with its zero-emissions project comes as no surprise. It has been hinting at such plans for months. News surfaced late last year that Airbus was planning to test fly an existing CFM International engine converted for hydrogen propulsion. When&nbsp;FLYING&nbsp;asked Airbus to verify those statements, the company did not renounce them and would only say they often perform developmental engine testing with powerplant manufacturers.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The announcement comes nearly 18 months after Airbus unveiled its so-called ZEROe hydrogen concept airliner designs: a turbofan, a turboprop, and a blended-wing body.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Airbus has also been cooperating for months with hydrogen producers and publicly expressing confidence about the fuel\u2019s viability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During an online event Tuesday unveiling the statement, Airbus offered a video tour of the specific aircraft that will be used as the testbed. The A380 that will eventually be developed into the testbed will be MSN 1, Airbus\u2019s first-built A380, which served for certification and testing during the birth of the A380 program. MSN 1 also served as a testbed for engines operated in Airbus\u2019s A350 program.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the flight deck of the demonstrator, pilots will be managing power to the hydrogen engine with a separate throttle, Airbus said. They also will have a display that specifically monitors the main KPIs for the entire system. Data will be fed via telemetry in real-time to engineers on the ground for analysis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">The issue driving all of this is carbon emissions. Civil aviation creates about 2 percent of all carbon emissions, worldwide. Many of the world\u2019s largest airlines have already committed to reducing their fleets to net-zero emissions by 2050, if not sooner, including Air France, American Airlines, British Airways, Delta Air Lines, Lufthansa, Southwest, and others.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-united-airlines-and-alaska-air-group\">United Airlines&nbsp;and Alaska Air Group <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>United Airlines&nbsp;and<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.alaskaair.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\"> Alaska Air Group<\/a> have already invested significantly in the research and development of hydrogen-powered aircraft.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During hydrogen aviation, fuel webinar in October 2021, Airbus vice president of zero-emission aircraft Glenn Llewellyn offered additional hints of Tuesday\u2019s announcement. Of Airbus\u2019 three ZEROe concepts, he told the blended-wing body was less likely to be developed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s much more likely that we would have a turbofan or turboprop\u2014a more classical tube and weight configuration in terms of aircraft concept\u2014nonetheless with a disruptively different propulsion system,\u201d Llewellyn said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Hydrogen Power Systems&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AirbusZEROe-turbofan-concept-1-page-card-test-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AirbusZEROe-turbofan-concept-1-page-card-test-1.jpg 608w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AirbusZEROe-turbofan-concept-1-page-card-test-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AirbusZEROe-turbofan-concept-1-page-card-test-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Engineers have been considering multiple ways to use hydrogen fuel to power airplanes, including hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen gas turbines that burn hydrogen, and hybrid combinations, Llewellyn said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrogen gas turbines power engines with internal combustion, equal to traditional combustion engines that burn jet-A. Unlike traditional combustion engines, hydrogen burns cleanly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hydrogen Design Hurdles&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Hydrogen-powered aircraft require fuel tanks large enough to carry the quantity of liquid hydrogen required for standard short- and medium-haul routes. Hydrogen packs more energy by weight than jet fuel, but it has lower energy by density. At room temperature hydrogen is a gas, making it hard to store in large quantities.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s an additional factor. Storing it in fuel tanks aboard aircraft requires hydrogen to be compressed into liquid form. To do that, hydrogen must be cooled to extremely low temperatures. In addition to the fuel and fuel tanks, the equipment needed to keep hydrogen fuel at low temperatures would add even more weight to a hydrogen-fueled aircraft.&nbsp;And because any counted weight on an aircraft is a disadvantage, it\u2019s always a key factor in any design.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AP21358439418765-768x512-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AP21358439418765-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AP21358439418765-768x512-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AP21358439418765-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AP21358439418765-768x512-1-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>To deal with the challenges presented by hydrogen fuel, Airbus told Tuesday it intends to develop a new cryogenic fuel delivery system to move hydrogen from the tanks to the turbofan engine. First, hydrogen needs to be converted from liquid to gas. Next, the hydrogen gas will be injected into the fuel combustor and then ignited at a very high temperature\u2014much hotter than<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Newly developed components will be required to withstand those high temperatures, the company told.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">[Press Release] CFM and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Airbus?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Airbus<\/a> to pioneer <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/hydrogen?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#hydrogen<\/a> combustion technology by signing an agreement to work together on a hydrogen  demonstration program that will take flight around the middle of this decade. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ClearAmbition?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ClearAmbition<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/l2qLc3hhyc\">https:\/\/t.co\/l2qLc3hhyc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SafranEngines?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@SafranEngines<\/a> @GEAviation <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1gfMXirffz\">pic.twitter.com\/1gfMXirffz<\/a><\/p>&mdash; CFM International (@CFM_engines) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CFM_engines\/status\/1496129011918987275?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 22, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Developing the ecosystem and surrounding infrastructure to support wide-scale use of liquid hydrogen as aviation fuel is a gigantic hurdle that experts point to as key to success. Production, storage, and delivery would all have to be scaled up. To transform the entire hydrogen fuel ecosystem to completely \u201cgreen\u201d would make this plan even more difficult.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first push to make a hydrogen-fueled airliner. In the late 1980s, Soviet engineers developed the experimental Tupolev Tu-155, which completed about 100 test flights before the program was revoked during the collapse of the Soviet Union.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sustainable-aviation-is-the-future-and-hydrogen\">Sustainable aviation is the future and hydrogen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSustainable aviation is the future and hydrogen is an important step in that process, and maybe the ultimate step,\u201d Knittel told Tuesday.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u00e9heust acknowledged there\u2019s a lot of work to be done. \u201cBut it doesn\u2019t seem to be insurmountable\u2026we see the technological path to achieve that. And with effort and hard work we should be capable to make it.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/202112231444034591_Indian-aviation-industry-was-able-to-breathe-a-little-easier_SECVPF.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/202112231444034591_Indian-aviation-industry-was-able-to-breathe-a-little-easier_SECVPF.jpg 620w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/202112231444034591_Indian-aviation-industry-was-able-to-breathe-a-little-easier_SECVPF-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/202112231444034591_Indian-aviation-industry-was-able-to-breathe-a-little-easier_SECVPF-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, the goals are very challenging, told <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geaviation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">GE Aviation<\/a> vice president Mohamed Ali. \u201cBut that\u2019s what we\u2019re all about. And we\u2019re not doing them just because they are hard\u2026we\u2019re doing them because we think we can invent the future of flight. And it\u2019s secure. And it\u2019s affordable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thank you<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stay updated with Aviationa2z.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Airbus aims to use a modified A380 provided with hydrogen fuel tanks as a test platform. Airbus declared Tuesday it will partner with GE Aviation and CFM International to \u201cflight test a direct combustion engine fueled by hydrogen in preparation for entry into service of a zero-emission aircraft by 2035.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6761,416],"tags":[197,5395,1343,79,3639,1018,1185,1024],"class_list":{"0":"post-18020","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-quick-updates","9":"tag-airbus","10":"tag-airbus-americas-chairman","11":"tag-america","12":"tag-aviation","13":"tag-european","14":"tag-ge-aviation","15":"tag-partnership","16":"tag-safran"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18020"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18028,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18020\/revisions\/18028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviationa2z.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}